使用Veeam Endpoint Backup Free备份Acropolis虚拟机

  • 2016年12月1日
  • 2回答
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米
徽章 ＋２
  • mrecob
  • 资源管理器
  • 0回答
正如所有Nutanix Acropolis用户知道Veeam备份和恢复(VBR)还不支持Acropolis (AHV)。我是从Vmware迁移过来的，所以我失去了做虚拟机备份的能力。我发现了Veeam端点免费备份(VEBF)，所以决定尝试一下。免费版本不与Veeam备份和恢复免费版本(我尝试过)，所以我必须建立自己的存储库通过网络共享访问。我首先使用一台带有6个sata插槽的旧Dell 2950服务器构建了一个存储库。我从亚马逊买了一些翻新的2TB企业硬盘(2950能买到的最大的)，每个50美元。将Windows 2008 R2安装在SSD盘上作为启动盘。尽管服务器已经很老了，双至强处理器仍然非常快，SSD也没有损坏。

我安装了VEB在我的一个Win 10虚拟机上我的Nutanix与AHV。我映射了一个驱动器号到存储库。我创建了Veeam引导ISO，并将其放在与备份相同的存储库网络共享中。我增加了一个额外的驱动文件夹，从Nutanix VirtIO ISO的win10启动ISO。还有其他操作系统的其他文件夹。很容易配置备份以使用网络共享。我确实有一些问题与备份失败，由于一些共享超时问题，所以我找到了一个修复。我添加了一个DWORD到Veeam备份注册表区域，说“NetUseShareAccess”，并设置它为1。不再有失败的备份。如果需要，还有另一个注册表项用于禁用Exchange或SQL的VSS日志截断。 I noticed that the backups were very bursty. Bursts of between 50 and 95% of the 1Gb network bandwidth were followed by gaps of no data flowing. Duty cycle was about 25%, not very efficient but only the first backup takes a lot of time. I have no idea if this burst behavior is due to VEB or my repository. Subsequent incremental backups are very fast, usually 10-30 minutes depending on how much changed.

在win10虚拟机备份完成后，为了测试备份，我在Acropolis中创建了一个新的虚拟机，并将引导ISO附加到虚拟光盘上。它启动到恢复环境。安装网络驱动程序和存储驱动程序并对存储库共享进行身份验证非常简单。我选择了最新的备份，然后就放了它。很快就完成了。然后我启动恢复的服务器，没有任何问题。虚拟机工作正常。

设置所有这些并执行第一次备份很费时间，但我只有15个虚拟机和物理机器，所以没有太多麻烦。我所有的虚拟和物理服务器现在都使用VBRF进行备份。另一个额外的好处是可以备份台式电脑和笔记本电脑。一旦备份计划完成(我将它们交错执行，但我不认为这是必要的)，它们就会自动执行。如果服务器、工作站或笔记本电脑正在使用，可以选择降低备份速度。您可以设置备份成功或失败时发送电子邮件给您。这是一个非常可靠的产品，尽管它是免费的。一个额外的奖励是，Veeam技术支持将回应电子邮件问题，不像Nutanix CE，这是论坛唯一。
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\nI installed VEB on one of my Win 10 VMs on my Nutanix with AHV. I mapped a drive letter to the repository. I created the Veeam boot ISO and put it on the same repository network share where the backups would go. I added an extra drivers folder from the Nutanix VirtIO ISO for Win 10 to the boot ISO. There are other folders for other OS's. It was easy to configure the backup to use the network share. I did have some problems with backups failing due to some share timeout issue so I found a fix. I added a DWORD to Veeam Backup registry area that said \"NetUseShareAccess\" and set it to 1. No more failed backups. There is another registry entry for disabling VSS log truncation for Exchange or SQL if needed. I noticed that the backups were very bursty. Bursts of between 50 and 95% of the 1Gb network bandwidth were followed by gaps of no data flowing. Duty cycle was about 25%, not very efficient but only the first backup takes a lot of time. I have no idea if this burst behavior is due to VEB or my repository. Subsequent incremental backups are very fast, usually 10-30 minutes depending on how much changed.
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\nTo test the backups once this Win 10 VM backup was complete, I created a new VM in Acropolis and attached the boot ISO to the virtual CD-ROM. It booted into the restore environment. It was simple to install the network drivers and storage drivers and authenticate to the repository share. I selected the latest backup and let it go. It finished quickly. I then booted up the restored server and there were no issues at all. The VM worked as before.
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\nIt was time consuming setting all this up and performing the first backups but I only have 15 VMs and physical machines so not too much trouble. All my virtual and physical servers are now being backed up using VBRF. An added bonus is the ability to backup desktop PCs and laptops as well. Once the backups are scheduled (I staggered them but I don\u2019t think that is necessary) they just happen automatically. There is an option to throttle back the backup speed if the server or workstation or laptop is in use. You can set it up to send you an email if backups succeed or fail. This is a very solid product in spite of it being free. An added bonus is that Veeam tech support will respond to email questions unlike Nutanix CE which is forum only.","quoteUsername":"mrecob","translations":{"Common":{"like":"Like","unlike":"Unlike"},"Forum":{"Quote":"Quote","Share":"Share"}}}">

2回答

W
徽章
你好,
我的AHV还没有运行，我尝试在一个虚拟机上使用windows代理，我的VBR和存储库是在物理机器上。可以从代理进行文件恢复。
当我尝试恢复整个虚拟机，我导出为VMDK，但不能把它放入容器。白名单已经设置，禁用VeeamNFSSvc.exe和安装的windows NFS客户端，但仍然不能从windows太访问容器。所以，我导出vmdk到本地(VBR)，然后打开棱镜，然后加载图像，花了太长时间，并崩溃了我的IE，这是只有20G的测试服务器，无法想象为300G的服务器。
你的装置怎么样了?你把你的.vmdk转储到哪里?

谢谢,
Winoto
\nMy AHV is not live yet, i try to use windows agent on one of the VMs and my VBR and repository is on physical machine. File restore is OK from the agent.
\nWhen i try to restore whole VM, i export as VMDK but cannot put it into the container. Whitelist is already setup, Disable VeeamNFSSvc.exe and installed windows NFS client but still cant access the container from windows too. So, I export the vmdk to local (VBR) and then open prism and then load the image, taking too long and crashed my IE, this is only 20G test server, cant imagine for 300G of server.
\nHow is your setup? Where do you dump your .vmdk?
\n
\nThanks,
\nWinoto","quoteUsername":"winoto","translations":{"Common":{"like":"Like","unlike":"Unlike"},"Forum":{"Quote":"Quote","Share":"Share"}}}">
Justin-DynamicD
Userlevel 2
徽章 + 8
实际上，我现在正在经历这个过程，但手动点击的绝对数量是令人恼火的。所以我只好求助于木偶。https://github.com/justin-dynamicd/val-puppet/

这个模块是veeam站点上提供的一个分支，它让我配置linux机器(centos/ubuntu)，以便从puppet清单中集中下载、安装和配置备份目的地和调度。接下来，我将为Windows做一个基于DSC的模块，但短期内的工作比在任何机器上获得集中控制和自动安装更值得(只要在你的图像上安装puppet代理，它就会在第一次运行时被推送)。希望这能帮助到其他人。
https:\/\/github.com\/justin-dynamicd\/val-puppet\/<\/a>
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\nThis module is a fork of one provided on the veeam site, and lets me configure linux boxes (centos\/ubuntu) to download, install, and configure the backup desitnation adn schedule centrally from the puppet manifest. Ill be doing similar for a DSC based module for Windows next, but the shortterm work was more than worth getting centralized control and automatic installation on any box (jsut install the puppet agent on your image and it gets pushed on first run).Hope this helps others.","quoteUsername":"Justin-DynamicD","translations":{"Common":{"like":"Like","unlike":"Unlike"},"Forum":{"Quote":"Quote","Share":"Share"}}}">

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