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Nutanix保护域和VMware VM快照 - 它们可以共存吗?

  • 2020年3月10日
  • 0答复
  • 3909意见

UserLevel 6
徽章 +5

我们喜欢VMware ESXI上的VM级快照。这是一种快速简便的方法,可以恢复最近的变化,好像什么都没有发生。它使人安心并增强了信心。这并不是所有祈祷的答案,因为就像任何事物一样,它都有其局限性。

Nutanix群集中VM级快照的局限性是什么?

首先,让我们看一下快照操作及其存在期间发生的一些有趣事件:

  • 如果虚拟机从快照中运行,则将对孩子或稀疏磁盘进行更改,也称为Delta磁盘。

  • vSphere主机内存的Delta磁盘元数据包括Delta磁盘标头。对增量磁盘标题的更新会根据需要在内存中发生,并且仅在某些事件(例如快照合并)或Delta磁盘关闭时将更改写入磁盘。

  • 存储快照操作和存储复制与ESXI主机透明。如果在将快照标题更改冲洗到磁盘之前,使用用于还原VM的存储快照,则在已恢复的VM上的Delta磁盘元数据是不一致的。同样,VMFS文件系统的同步或异步复制品可能不包含所有标题更改,因为停止了基础LUN的复制时可能没有冲洗它们。

  • 存储级别快照发生在硬件磁盘级别。由于VMware没有提供一种机制,可以知道何时将Delta磁盘标头的内存更新刷到磁盘,因此此时可能会不一致的VM的存储快照可能是不一致的。

这种行为在所有存储供应商中都是常见的,这些供应商提供了在ESXI环境中拍摄存储快照的能力,这在VMware KB文章中详细描述了 -VMware KB-2147276

这如何干预Nutanix保护域操作?PD基于在VDisk级别拍摄的快照。当有一台虚拟机在ESXI上运行并且在拍摄存储快照时具有VMware快照时,Nutanix提高了“受保护的VM(S)不可恢复”的警报。

有关恢复VM失败的解决方案和症状,请参考KB -7023警报 - 受保护的VM无法恢复

有关ASYNC DR的更多指导,请参阅Prism Web控制台指南v5.10:数据保护指南(ASYNC DR)

有关ASYNC DR的更多信息,包括配置和恢复操作,请参阅Prism Web控制台指南v5.10:数据保护

有关VMware VM快照的更多说明,请尝试此VMware文章KB-1015180


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