Nutanix文件:通知用户接近配额限制

  • 2019年10月8日
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可以设置自动通知，当Nutanix Files共享达到配置的配额限制时，自动通知将发送给用户。

有两个配额级别:

  • 用户:为单个用户设置特定数量的存储空间。例如，如果管理员只分配了1 GB，那么您不能使用超过1 GB的内存。
  • 集团:设置组中每个用户可用的空间量。例如，在该配额策略下，一个策略为10gb和10个用户的组可能使用100gb的数据(10 x 10 = 100gb)。

通知是如何工作的?
当配额达到90%时，Files会向收件人发送警告邮件。当配额达到100%时，Files会向收件人发送提醒邮件。如果配额有软限制，而您继续使用超过100%的存储，则Files每24小时向收件人发送一封电子邮件通知。

配额设置可以通过Web GUI或nCLI实现。
在Prism中配置配额的步骤如下:

  1. 在Prism web控制台中，单击“Home > File Server”。点击分享/出口。
  2. 选择共享名称，单击“+添加配额策略”。
  • 输入组或用户的Active Directory域服务(AD)名称。
  • 在“quota”字段中输入配额限制的空间(单位为GB)。选择强制类型。
    • 硬限制:防止达到配额限制后继续写入。
    • 软限制:不阻止写入。向收件人发送邮件通知。
      • 注意:同一用户或组不能同时设置软限制和硬限制。
  • 勾选“将邮件通知发送到用户框”，启用邮件通知功能，并添加其他邮件接收人。单击Save。


要从。配置自动邮件通知nCLI遵循以下步骤:

  1. 确定文件服务器、配额策略和共享三个组件的UUID。
  2. 使用以下命令配置邮件通知:


感叹:提示:直接从nCLI复制并粘贴值到nCLI，以确保不改变字符。

下面是例子只有:
检索文件服务器UUID:

ncli fs ls
Uuid: db890abcs - fbcd abcd - 0000 c6240654bbbb
名称:MD-FS
版本:3.5.2
容器号:0005922b-abcd-abcd-0000-002590c84bb8::81306
容器Uuid: 714c4d88-955a-48df-94a7-508b29c4a6d8


检索共享UUID:

Ncli fs list-shares uuid=db890ac6-f1be-47fb-9e41-c6240654b029
Uuid: db890ac6 abcd - 0000 c6240654b029——飞行符
共享UUID: 91f57b34-ffff-abcd-0000-50ed14be9359
名称:测试
共享描述:文件服务器
名称:MD-FS


检索配额策略UUID(注意在示例中发送配额通知的“true”值，如果你的设置为“false”，你将不得不在以下步骤中更改标志为true):

Ncli fs list-quota-policies uuid=db890ac6-ffff-abcd-0000-c6240654b029 share-uuid=91f57b34-ffff-abcd-0000-50ed14be9359
配额策略UUID: 2090e879-ffff-abcd-0000-8e2e85656bee
共享UUID: 91f57b34-ffff-abcd-0000-50ed14be9359
主体类型:用户
主值:_default GiB中的配额大小:10
配额强制类型:SOFT
送条极好的配额……: true通知收件人:[]


启用通知(如果未启用)，定义收件人的电子邮件地址和可选的配额大小:

Ncli fs update-quota-policy uuid=db890ac6-ffff-abcd-0000-c6240654b029 share-uuid=91f57b34-ffff-abcd-0000-50ed14be9359 quota-policy-uuid=2090e879-ffff-abcd-0000-8e2e85656bee notification-收件人=user@company.com quota-size-gib=2 send-quota-notification -to-user=true


验证:

Ncli fs list-quota-policies uuid=db890ac6-ffff-abcd-0000-c6240654b029 share-uuid=91f57b34-ffff-abcd-0000-50ed14be9359 quota-policy-uuid=2090e879-ffff-abcd-0000-8e2e85656bee
配额策略UUID: 2090e879-ffff-abcd-0000-8e2e85656bee
共享UUID: 91f57b34-ffff-abcd-0000-50ed14be9359
主体类型:用户
主体值:_default
GiB中的配额大小:2
配额执行类型。:软
送条极好的配额……:真
通知收件人:[user@company.com]


如果您希望用Nutanix AFS刷新您对配额概念的记忆，请参考本文KB-6842 Nutanix文件-配额FAQ

所有Nutanix文件包括通知配置Prism请参考Nutanix文件指南(v3.6)

nCLI的命令参考，Nutanix文件相关(文件服务器模块)。

Automatic notifications can be set up to be sent out to users whenever a configured quota limit is reached on a Nutanix Files share.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

There are two quota levels:<\/p>

  • User<\/strong>: Sets a specific amount of storage for a single user. For example, if an administrator allots only 1 GB, then you cannot take more than 1 GB.<\/li>
  • Group<\/strong>: Sets the amount of space that is available to each user in that group. For example, a group with a policy of 10 GB and 10 users can potentially use 100 GB of data (10 x 10 = 100 GB) under that quota policy.<\/li> <\/ul>

    How do notifications work?
    When the quota reaches 90 percent consumption, Files sends warning emails to the recipients. When the quota reaches 100 percent consumption, Files sends alert emails to the recipients. If the quota has a soft limit and you continue to consume over 100 percent of the storage, then Files sends an email notification to the recipients every 24 hours.<\/p>

    \u00a0<\/p>

    The quota set up can be achieved by either using Web GUI or nCLI.
    To configure quota in Prism follow the steps below:<\/p>

    1. In the Prism web console, click Home > File Server. Click Share\/Export.<\/li>
    2. Select the share name and click + Add Quota Policy.<\/li> <\/ol>
      • Enter the Active Directory domain services (AD) names for the group or user.<\/li>
      • Enter the space for the quota limit (in GB) in the Quota field. Select the enforcement type.
        • Hard Limit<\/strong>: Prevents further writes after reaching quota limit.<\/li>
        • Soft Limit<\/strong>: Does not prevent writes. Sends email notifications to email recipients.
          • Note: You cannot set both a soft and hard limit for the same user or group.<\/li> <\/ul><\/li> <\/ul><\/li>
          • Check the Send email notification to user box to enable email notifications and add other email recipients. Click Save.<\/li> <\/ul>


            To configure automatic email notifications from nCLI<\/strong> follow the steps below:<\/p>

            1. Determine UUID of the three components: file server, quota policy and share.<\/li>
            2. Configure email notifications using the command below:<\/li> <\/ol>


              \":exclamation:\" TIP: Copy and paste values from the nCLI to nCLI directly to ensure no character is altered.

              Below is the example<\/strong><\/u> only:
              Retrieve file server UUID:<\/p> 

              ncli fs ls 
              Uuid : db890abcs-fbcd-abcd-0000-c6240654bbbb 
              Name : MD-FS 
              Version : 3.5.2 
              Container ID : 0005922b-abcd-abcd-0000-002590c84bb8::81306 
              Container Uuid : 714c4d88-955a-48df-94a7-508b29c4a6d8 <\/code><\/pre> 

               Retrieve share UUID:<\/p> 
              ncli fs list-shares uuid=db890ac6-f1be-47fb-9e41-c6240654b029
              Uuid : db890ac6-ffff-abcd-0000-c6240654b029 
              Share UUID : 91f57b34-ffff-abcd-0000-50ed14be9359 
              Name : TEST 
              Share Description : File Server 
              Name : MD-FS <\/code><\/pre> 

               Retrieve quota policy UUID (notice \"true\" value for Send Quota Notifications in the example, if yours is set to \"false\" you would have to change the flag to true in the following step):<\/p> 
              ncli fs list-quota-policies uuid=db890ac6-ffff-abcd-0000-c6240654b029 share-uuid=91f57b34-ffff-abcd-0000-50ed14be9359 
              Quota Policy UUID : 2090e879-ffff-abcd-0000-8e2e85656bee 
              Share UUID : 91f57b34-ffff-abcd-0000-50ed14be9359 
              Principal Type : user 
              Principal Value : _default Quota Size In GiB : 10 
              Quota Enforcement Type : SOFT 
              Send Quota Notificatio... : true Notification Recipients : [] <\/code><\/pre> 

               Enable notifications (if not enabled), define recipients' email addresses and optionally quota size:<\/p> 
              ncli fs update-quota-policy uuid=db890ac6-ffff-abcd-0000-c6240654b029 share-uuid=91f57b34-ffff-abcd-0000-50ed14be9359 quota-policy-uuid=2090e879-ffff-abcd-0000-8e2e85656bee notification-recipients=user@company.com quota-size-gib=2 send-quota-notifications-to-user=true <\/code><\/pre> 

               Verify:<\/p> 
              ncli fs list-quota-policies uuid=db890ac6-ffff-abcd-0000-c6240654b029 share-uuid=91f57b34-ffff-abcd-0000-50ed14be9359 quota-policy-uuid=2090e879-ffff-abcd-0000-8e2e85656bee 
              Quota Policy UUID : 2090e879-ffff-abcd-0000-8e2e85656bee
              Share UUID : 91f57b34-ffff-abcd-0000-50ed14be9359 
              Principal Type : user 
              Principal Value : _default 
              Quota Size In GiB : 2 
              Quota Enforcement Type. : SOFT 
              Send Quota Notificatio...: true 
              Notification Recipients : [user@company.com] <\/code><\/pre> 

               Should you wish to refresh your memory on the concept of quotas with Nutanix AFS please refer to this KB-6842 Nutanix Files - Quota FAQ<\/a><\/p> 
              For all things Nutanix Files including notifications configurations from Prism please refer to Nutanix Files Guide (v3.6)<\/a><\/p> 
              Command reference for nCLI, Nutanix Files relevant (file-server module).<\/a><\/p>","quoteUsername":"Alona","translations":{"Common":{"like":"Like","unlike":"Unlike"},"Forum":{"Quote":"Quote","Share":"Share"}}}">

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