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VM创建自动化

s
徽章 +1

大家好，

我是Nutanix和AHV的新手；但是，我在Hyper-V和SCVMM方面有很多经验。我想做的一件事是自动创建VM。我的最终目标是将“图像”基本驱动器上传到包含Windows OS安装的图像。

使用该图像部署新的VM，将静态IP从IP池中自动分配给新的VM，加入我的域，并在VM中运行一些PowerShell脚本。我本来可以用一个IP池和SCVMM中的模板来完成所有这些操作，就像我在AHV中阅读的模板一样多，我看不到类似的内容。我在这里错过了什么吗？

我们是否有关于如何配置这样的东西的资源？

图标

最好的答案阿罗纳2020年7月30日，03：48

Hi\u00a0@skeeter<\/user-mention>\u00a0<\/p>

I would have done this all with an IP pool and a template in SCVMM and as much as I have read about templates in AHV I am not seeing anything like it. Am I missing something here?<\/p><\/blockquote>

There are no templates, technically, when managing VMs in Nutanix. There are images and those refer to disks. The logic of creating a VM would be:<\/p>

  • create a VM using an image uploaded while applying parameters of CPU and RAM;<\/li>\t
  • add extra disks and CD-ROM with an image if required<\/li>\t
  • configure the VM\u2019s NICs (VLAN and IPAM if necessary)<\/li><\/ul>

    As opposed to creating a template and provisioning a VM based on a template.<\/p>","className":"post__content__best_answer"}">

查看原件
Hello All,<\/p>

I am new to Nutanix and AHV; however, I have a large amount of experience with Hyper-v and SCVMM. One of the things I am trying to do is automate the creation of a vm\u2019s. My end goal is to take an \u201cimage\u201d base drive I have uploaded to images containing an install of my windows OS.<\/p>

Deploy a new vm with that image, have\u00a0a static IP assigned to the new vm automatically from a pool of IP\u2019s, join my domain, and run a few powershell scripts in the VM. I would have done this all with an IP pool and a template in SCVMM and as much as I have read about templates in AHV I am not seeing anything like it. Am I missing something here?<\/p>

Do we have a resource on how to configure something like this?<\/p>","quoteUsername":"skeeter","translations":{"Common":{"like":"Like","unlike":"Unlike"},"Forum":{"Quote":"Quote","Share":"Share"}}}">

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8个答复

Anishwalia20
秩
UserLevel 6
徽章 +5

嘿 @skeeter。让我搜索一种执行此特定任务并与您联系的方法。：微笑：

阿尼什·辛格·瓦利亚（Anish Singh Walia）
Hey there @skeeter<\/user-mention>\u00a0. Let me search for a way to perform this specific task and get back to you.\u00a0\":smile:\"<\/p>","quoteUsername":"AnishWalia20","translations":{"Common":{"like":"Like","unlike":"Unlike"},"Forum":{"Quote":"Quote","Share":"Share"}}}">
Anishwalia20
秩
UserLevel 6
徽章 +5

顺便一提 @skeeter我们有一个叫做的东西ACLI这是一个命令行接口，可以在集群上执行许多任务并管理它。

您可以使用ACLI用于VM为了实现上述，即创建VM。ACLI命令是从CVM在集群上运行的。您可以在此期间尝试一下。：Sweat_smile：

阿尼什·辛格·瓦利亚（Anish Singh Walia）
s
徽章 +1

感谢您查看此事 @anishwalia20。我将以希望将这些动作带入我可以与同事分享的Powershell脚本中调查ACLI。

Thanks for looking at this @AnishWalia20<\/user-mention>\u00a0. I will look into the aCLI with hopes I can bring these actions into a\u00a0powershell script I can share with my colleagues.\u00a0<\/p>","quoteUsername":"skeeter","translations":{"Common":{"like":"Like","unlike":"Unlike"},"Forum":{"Quote":"Quote","Share":"Share"}}}">
Anishwalia20
秩
UserLevel 6
徽章 +5

嘿 @skeeter，确保您可以看看并尝试这些命令。所以我想有一个Hyper-V群集吗？

顺便说一句，您正在寻找一个powershell脚本来完成上述任务？

以下是您可以使用PowerShell cmdlet管理的实体列表：https://portal.nutanix.com/page/documents/details?targetId=Api_ref-acr_v4_6%3Powershell_cmdlets_reference

此外，此PowerShell cmdlets作弊表将很有用：

您可以在下面查看PowerShell命令雅典卫城任务管理（上面屏幕截图中的第二列）要创建新的VM，请向其添加VDisk，向其添加VMNIC等

也许使用以上内容可以创建脚本来实现VM创建任务。

阿尼什·辛格·瓦利亚（Anish Singh Walia）
Hey\u00a0@skeeter<\/user-mention>\u00a0, sure you can take a look and try out these commands. So you have a Hyper-V cluster I suppose?<\/p>

Btw you are looking for a Powershell script to achieve the above task?<\/p>

Here are a list of entities which you can manage using PowerShell CMDlets:\u00a0https:\/\/portal.nutanix.com\/page\/documents\/details?targetId=API_Ref-Acr_v4_6%3APowerShell_Cmdlets_Reference<\/a><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Also this\u00a0PowerShell CMDlets cheatsheet would\u00a0be usefull:
\u00a0<\/p>

\"//www.jhbzcj.com/next/server-virtualization-27/\"<\/figure>

\u00a0<\/p>

You can checkout the Powershell commands under Acropolis Task administration(2nd column in the above screenshot)<\/strong>\u00a0to create a new VM,add vDisk to it, add VMNIC to it etc,<\/p>

Maybe using the above you can create a script to achieve the VM creating task.<\/p>","quoteUsername":"AnishWalia20","translations":{"Common":{"like":"Like","unlike":"Unlike"},"Forum":{"Quote":"Quote","Share":"Share"}}}">

s
徽章 +1

@anishwalia20我正在尝试从Hyper-V中吸取教训，并将其应用于运行AHV的新Nutanix群集。感谢我的资源，我将研究它们。

@AnishWalia20<\/user-mention>\u00a0 I am trying to take my lessons learned from Hyper-v and apply them to a new Nutanix cluster running AHV. Thanks for the resources I will look into them.<\/p>","quoteUsername":"skeeter","translations":{"Common":{"like":"Like","unlike":"Unlike"},"Forum":{"Quote":"Quote","Share":"Share"}}}">
p
UserLevel 5
徽章 +4

嗨，要在您的HCI环境上拥有DHCP服务器，然后有一个称为IPAM（虚拟网络创建窗口下的托管网络）的功能，请使用此功能将IP自动分配给所有VMS，您可以从图像部署多个VMS并分配。IP

Hi , To have DHCP server on your HCI environment then There is a feature called IPAM(Managed Network under virtual network creation window) , Make use of this to assign ip automatically to all your vms , you can deploy multiple vms from an Image and assign IP<\/p>","quoteUsername":"Paul Ilavarasu","translations":{"Common":{"like":"Like","unlike":"Unlike"},"Forum":{"Quote":"Quote","Share":"Share"}}}">
阿罗纳
秩
UserLevel 6
徽章 +5

你好 @skeeter

我本来可以用一个IP池和SCVMM中的模板来完成所有这些操作，就像我在AHV中阅读的模板一样多，我看不到类似的内容。我在这里错过了什么吗？

从技术上讲，在Nutanix中管理VM时，没有模板。有图像，这些图像指的是磁盘。创建VM的逻辑是：

  • 在应用CPU和RAM的参数时，使用上传的图像创建VM；
  • 如果需要，请添加额外的磁盘和与图像的CD-ROM
  • 配置VM的NIC（如有必要，VLAN和IPAM）

与创建模板和基于模板的VM配置相反。

Hi\u00a0@skeeter<\/user-mention>\u00a0<\/p>

I would have done this all with an IP pool and a template in SCVMM and as much as I have read about templates in AHV I am not seeing anything like it. Am I missing something here?<\/p><\/blockquote>

There are no templates, technically, when managing VMs in Nutanix. There are images and those refer to disks. The logic of creating a VM would be:<\/p>

  • create a VM using an image uploaded while applying parameters of CPU and RAM;<\/li>\t
  • add extra disks and CD-ROM with an image if required<\/li>\t
  • configure the VM\u2019s NICs (VLAN and IPAM if necessary)<\/li><\/ul>

    As opposed to creating a template and provisioning a VM based on a template.<\/p>","quoteUsername":"Alona","translations":{"Common":{"like":"Like","unlike":"Unlike"},"Forum":{"Quote":"Quote","Share":"Share"}}}">

G
UserLevel 2
徽章 +2

我使用ACLI命令编写了一个小脚本来创建VM。好吧，这实际上只是一个文件中的一系列命令。

然后，我使用批处理文件运行将运行命令的PUTTY/PLINK。我什至设法将用户输入和循环中循环。我只是运行批处理文件，该文件提示我获取密码，VM名称以及多少个NIC。

我不将其用于质量VM创建，因为我通常只是构建服务器，也许一次是2个服务器。但这确实有助于确保我们所有的VM都具有某些功能。例如，我希望我们所有的VM都有2个HD。

然后，我使用PowerShell脚本来执行一些邮政配置任务。我只是将PS脚本放入图像中，当您第一次运行PS脚本时登录时。例如，我们禁用IPv6，我安装了SCCM代理等。我确保第二个高清是D：

这确实使它成为现实，因此当其他人创建VM时，他们不会遗漏措施。

I wrote a small script using acli commands to create a vm. Well it is really just a series of commands in one file.<\/p>

Then I use a batch file to run putty\/plink that will run the commands. I even managed to get user input and loops in it. I just run the batch file which prompts me for a password, VM name and how many NIC\u2019s.<\/p>

I don\u2019t use it for mass VM creation as I usually just build a server, maybe 2 at a time. But it does help to make sure that all of our VM\u2019s have certain features. For example, I want all of our VM\u2019s to have 2 HD.<\/p>

Then I use a powershell script to do some post configuration tasks. I just put the PS script into the image and when you log in for the first time you run the PS script. For example we disable ipv6, I install the SCCM agent, etc. I make sure the second HD is the D:<\/p>

This really makes it so when other people create VM\u2019s they don\u2019t leave out steps.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>","quoteUsername":"galad2003","translations":{"Common":{"like":"Like","unlike":"Unlike"},"Forum":{"Quote":"Quote","Share":"Share"}}}">

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